Tab.1.2.7,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Regional distribution of federal R&D expenditure per million inhabitants 1) 2),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,Financing of R&D,Financing of R&D,Financing of R&D,Financing of R&D,Financing of R&D,Financing of R&D,Financing of R&D,Financing of R&D,Financing of R&D,Financing of R&D,Financing of R&D,Financing of R&D,Financing of R&D,Financing of R&D,Financing of R&D,Financing of R&D,Financing of R&D,Financing of R&D,Financing of R&D,Financing of R&D,Financing of R&D,Financing of R&D,Financing of R&D,Financing of R&D,Financing of R&D,Financing of R&D,Financing of R&D,Financing of R&D,Financing of R&D,Financing of R&D,Financing of R&D,Financing of R&D,Financing of R&D
,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL,ACTUAL
,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023
Federal Land,Millions of euros per million inhabitants,Millions of euros per million inhabitants,Millions of euros per million inhabitants,Millions of euros per million inhabitants,Millions of euros per million inhabitants,Millions of euros per million inhabitants,Millions of euros per million inhabitants,Millions of euros per million inhabitants,Millions of euros per million inhabitants,Millions of euros per million inhabitants,Millions of euros per million inhabitants,Millions of euros per million inhabitants,Millions of euros per million inhabitants,Millions of euros per million inhabitants,Millions of euros per million inhabitants,Millions of euros per million inhabitants,Millions of euros per million inhabitants,Millions of euros per million inhabitants,Millions of euros per million inhabitants,Millions of euros per million inhabitants,Millions of euros per million inhabitants,Millions of euros per million inhabitants,Millions of euros per million inhabitants,Millions of euros per million inhabitants,Millions of euros per million inhabitants,Millions of euros per million inhabitants,Millions of euros per million inhabitants,Millions of euros per million inhabitants,Millions of euros per million inhabitants,Millions of euros per million inhabitants,Millions of euros per million inhabitants,Millions of euros per million inhabitants,Millions of euros per million inhabitants
Baden-Württemberg,117,117,109,102,106,109,109,123,112,113,119,119,115,115,121,133,154,156,171,188,193,179,190,185,196,200,214,216,244,258,260,270,276
Bavaria,160,148,134,137,133,134,129,111,106,104,96,92,90,83,87,96,103,113,126,132,138,140,154,145,147,145,157,163,187,205,229,230,232
Berlin,205,205,219,222,221,229,213,217,222,230,250,251,252,253,252,255,271,306,327,355,363,383,400,408,431,450,476,489,504,540,594,599,637
Brandenburg,36,64,80,88,94,97,94,114,136,97,107,99,96,99,101,108,112,121,127,136,136,143,147,152,162,174,179,173,181,200,221,221,255
Bremen,296,270,254,242,246,257,233,266,293,305,312,272,327,308,274,340,351,369,362,411,427,433,447,444,435,439,558,588,652,664,641,661,679
Hamburg,237,228,213,200,197,195,183,173,186,189,201,194,230,210,220,234,266,269,295,301,335,330,334,314,336,321,361,363,369,403,473,578,575
Hesse,62,61,67,60,63,63,62,57,60,64,74,79,77,93,89,75,82,85,90,93,107,110,115,114,124,135,139,158,152,161,196,209,214
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania,26,48,56,54,49,51,54,73,74,86,80,85,101,97,96,109,115,136,186,222,187,208,228,217,189,200,197,202,209,219,224,222,214
Lower Saxony,89,85,75,74,71,71,65,69,71,77,75,79,79,77,82,80,92,91,106,110,120,125,129,129,134,133,143,147,161,175,187,193,210
North Rhine-Westphalia,82,78,74,68,70,71,70,71,70,72,82,83,83,75,76,86,90,105,115,124,126,127,134,140,149,151,159,164,173,184,202,215,224
Rhineland-Palatinate,37,29,25,24,25,27,28,29,29,32,39,36,34,31,32,32,36,39,45,48,54,57,62,64,65,75,78,79,78,171,101,106,106
Saarland,32,35,31,28,33,35,34,44,34,37,41,47,49,52,57,58,65,80,79,86,92,100,101,97,113,118,117,124,153,152,175,190,199
Saxony,46,70,81,84,88,89,78,80,86,98,105,100,94,95,101,110,120,142,150,170,181,176,185,197,210,220,239,238,294,320,298,337,368
Saxony-Anhalt,27,45,55,51,53,55,54,60,62,65,68,76,74,68,73,74,75,86,100,106,118,114,114,111,120,125,128,125,141,153,150,153,172
Schleswig-Holstein,81,71,71,75,80,83,75,80,78,75,82,74,76,78,83,90,84,90,96,92,111,118,127,129,127,130,140,159,152,171,198,192,195
Thuringia,27,45,54,62,58,57,49,63,57,59,63,65,67,65,67,69,82,92,107,112,119,127,131,127,138,137,147,152,176,180,205,203,202
"Länder, total",96,96,93,91,92,93,90,91,90,92,97,96,96,94,97,103,112,122,134,144,151,152,161,160,168,172,183,189,205,225,238,249,259
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"Source: Federal Ministry of Education and Research, special evaluation; German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies, calculations",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Notes:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"1) Data basis: R&D expenditure of the federal government in millions of euros (source: special evaluation of the BMBF, see Table 1.2.1). Annual average of the population based on the 2011 census, as of August 2023/February 2024 (source: Working group ""Regional Accounts"", ""Reihe 1, Länderergebnisse Band 1""). The regional breakdown of federal R&D expenditure is based (in most cases) on the main locations of the R&D-performing institutions concerned. In the case of jointly funded research by the Federal Government and the Länder, and in compliance with their agreement on research funding, R&D expenditure has been broken down in accordance with the requirements of the funded institutions. R&D expenditure of the Federal institutions with research and development tasks has been broken down in accordance with the locations of the institutions' headquarters and main branch offices (i.e. offices that are virtually institutions in their own right). The regional breakdown does not reflect the regional impacts of sub-contracts in which funding has been transferred across Länder boundaries. Possible deviations from earlier publications due to subsequent changes in the allocation to R&D or subsequent changes in the allocation to the federal Länder are possible.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"2) 2009 to 2011, R&D expenditure includes investment and redemption fund excluding allocations to the Länder (economic stimulus package  Konjunkturpaket II). 2011 to 2022, including ""Energy and climate fund""; as of 2023, including ""Climate and transformation fund"". 2016, including future investments.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"Results of the ICE-BMBF's ICE-Database of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) (ICE = Information, Controlling, Entscheidung)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"A system of the German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies (DZHW), http://www.dzhw.eu/en/index_html",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"Last update: November 21, 2024",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution 2.0.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,