Tab.1.7.13,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Regional breakdown of R&D personnel in the Federal Republic of Germany per 1,000 inhabitants 1)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,"R&D personnel per 1,000 inhabitants","R&D personnel per 1,000 inhabitants","R&D personnel per 1,000 inhabitants","R&D personnel per 1,000 inhabitants","R&D personnel per 1,000 inhabitants","R&D personnel per 1,000 inhabitants","R&D personnel per 1,000 inhabitants","R&D personnel per 1,000 inhabitants","R&D personnel per 1,000 inhabitants","R&D personnel per 1,000 inhabitants","R&D personnel per 1,000 inhabitants","R&D personnel per 1,000 inhabitants","R&D personnel per 1,000 inhabitants","R&D personnel per 1,000 inhabitants","R&D personnel per 1,000 inhabitants","R&D personnel per 1,000 inhabitants","R&D personnel per 1,000 inhabitants","R&D personnel per 1,000 inhabitants","R&D personnel per 1,000 inhabitants","R&D personnel per 1,000 inhabitants","R&D personnel per 1,000 inhabitants","R&D personnel per 1,000 inhabitants","R&D personnel per 1,000 inhabitants","R&D personnel per 1,000 inhabitants","R&D personnel per 1,000 inhabitants" ,1995,1997,1999,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022 Federal Land,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number Baden-Württemberg,9,9,9,10,9,10,10,10,11,11,11,12,12,13,13,13,13,14,14,16,16,16,16,17,17 Bavaria,7,7,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,9,9,9,9,9,9,10,10,10,10,10,11,12,12 Berlin,9,9,9,10,10,9,9,8,9,8,9,9,9,9,10,9,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,11 Brandenburg,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5 Bremen,8,7,7,7,8,9,8,7,7,8,8,8,9,9,9,10,10,11,11,11,11,11,11,12,12 Hamburg,8,8,7,6,6,7,7,7,7,7,8,8,8,8,8,9,9,9,9,10,10,10,10,11,11 Hesse,7,7,8,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,9,9,9,9,9,9,9 Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5 Lower Saxony,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,6,6,6,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,8 North Rhine-Westphalia,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,7 Rhineland-Palatinate,4,4,5,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,5,6,6,6,7,7 Saarland,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,6,6,6 Saxony,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,6,6,6,7,7,7,7,7,7,8,8,8,8,8,9 Saxony-Anhalt,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4 Schleswig-Holstein,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4 Thuringia,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,6,6,6,7,7 "Germany, total 2)",6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,7,7,7,7,7,7,8,8,8,9,9,9,9,9 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Source: Federal Statistical Office, special evaluation; German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies, calculations",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, This table also appears in the Federal Report on Research and Innovation as Table 19.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Notes:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "1) Data basis: R&D personnel in full-time equivalents (source: special evaluation of the Federal Statistical Office). In even-numbered years, allocation to the federal states on a percentage basis according to the shares from the previous year. Annual average of the population based on 2011 Census, date of calculations August 2023/February 2024 (source: Working group ""Regional Accounts"", ""Reihe 1, Länderergebnisse Band 1"").",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2) Includes personnel which can not be distributed to Länder.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Results of the ICE-BMBF's ICE-Database of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) (ICE = Information, Controlling, Entscheidung)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "A system of the German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies (DZHW), http://www.dzhw.eu/en/index_html",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Last update: July 11, 2024",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution 2.0.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,