Tab.1.7.9,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, Personnel of non-university science institutions by type of institution and fields of science (full-time equivalents),,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ,,,Total,Natural sciences,Engineering,Medicine,Agricultural sciences,Social sciences and humanities Type of institution,Personnel 1),Year 2),Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),Total,2000,21699,11909,7313,2275,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),Total,2003,21794,11394,7905,2298,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),Total,2004,21664,11408,7888,2204,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),Total,2005,21844,11337,8075,2223,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),Total,2006,22757,12119,8004,2414,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),Total,2007,23283,12467,8138,2477,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),Total,2008,23770,12846,8175,2552,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),Total,2009,24370,12784,8333,3040,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),Total,2010,25885,13382,8746,3483,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),Total,2011,27567,14643,8780,3841,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),Total,2012,29403,15893,8858,4392,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),Total,2013,30763,16820,9189,4478,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),Total,2014,31751,21126,7121,3204,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),Total,2015,32012,20590,8526,2642,2,253 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),Total,2016,31837,20386,8356,2852,0,243 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),Total,2017,32226,20522,8423,3046,0,235 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),Total,2018,32962,21121,8370,3235,0,235 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),Total,2019,33979,21524,8887,3330,0,238 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),Total,2020,34789,21991,9309,3231,0,257 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),Total,2021,36378,22015,10965,3141,0,257 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions),Total,2022,36311,21601,11284,3192,0,233 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions)," Of which, R&D personnel",2000,21624,11836,7313,2276,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions)," Of which, R&D personnel",2003,21785,11385,7905,2298,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions)," Of which, R&D personnel",2004,21664,11408,7888,2204,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions)," Of which, R&D personnel",2005,21844,11337,8075,2223,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions)," Of which, R&D personnel",2006,22757,12119,8004,2414,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions)," Of which, R&D personnel",2007,23283,12467,8138,2477,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions)," Of which, R&D personnel",2008,23770,12846,8175,2552,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions)," Of which, R&D personnel",2009,24370,12784,8333,3040,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions)," Of which, R&D personnel",2010,25885,13382,8746,3483,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions)," Of which, R&D personnel",2011,27567,14643,8780,3841,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions)," Of which, R&D personnel",2012,29403,15893,8858,4392,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions)," Of which, R&D personnel",2013,30763,16820,9189,4478,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions)," Of which, R&D personnel",2014,31706,21087,7121,3202,z,z 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions)," Of which, R&D personnel",2015,31909,20497,8522,2639,2,250 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions)," Of which, R&D personnel",2016,31736,20293,8353,2849,0,240 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions)," Of which, R&D personnel",2017,32117,20422,8420,3043,0,232 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions)," Of which, R&D personnel",2018,32853,21021,8367,3231,0,233 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions)," Of which, R&D personnel",2019,33868,21423,8884,3326,0,235 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions)," Of which, R&D personnel",2020,34682,21893,9305,3229,0,254 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions)," Of which, R&D personnel",2021,36273,21921,10960,3138,0,254 1. Helmholtz-Centres (national research institutions)," Of which, R&D personnel",2022,36258,21549,11284,3192,0,233 Type of institution,Personnel 1),Year 2),Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2000,9275,7165,-,1007,-,1056 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2003,10822,8691,z,737,-,1317 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2004,11850,9796,z,373,-,1561 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2005,11775,9954,z,336,-,1318 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2006,11559,9716,z,307,-,1359 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2007,11785,9847,216,324,-,1398 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2008,11882,9774,170,z,z,1405 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2009,12308,9944,194,582,z,z 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2010,12672,10254,z,612,z,1584 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2011,12629,10057,z,657,z,1652 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2012,12733,10122,z,686,z,1664 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2013,12716,10321,159,671,31,1533 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2014,12633,10161,157,783,z,z 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2015,13036,10261,379,795,31,1569 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2016,14030,11204,530,598,45,1653 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2017,15035,12006,652,590,36,1750 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2018,15736,12445,706,635,40,1910 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2019,16022,12643,752,631,39,1957 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2020,16242,12716,814,697,38,1977 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2021,16130,12664,811,644,38,1972 2. Max-Planck-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2022,17016,13546,839,601,38,1992 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2000,7261,1651,5372,z,82,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2003,8539,1942,6179,165,z,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2004,8971,2350,6189,161,z,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2005,9604,2971,6282,z,74,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2006,10024,3080,6393,z,z,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2007,10519,3118,6771,325,z,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2008,11282,2974,7544,z,z,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2009,13221,3326,8573,546,119,656 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2010,13962,4292,8358,z,161,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2011,14823,4862,8373,z,m,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2012,15319,5048,8704,548,z,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2013,15759,5358,9002,732,z,z 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2014,16729,5752,9200,849,109,818 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2015,16902,3606,11692,906,124,574 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2016,17027,3685,11446,823,370,702 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2017,17572,3745,11866,829,402,730 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2018,18206,3904,12307,839,404,752 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2019,19181,4171,12908,882,422,797 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2020,19928,4546,13277,910,408,787 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2021,21026,5078,13802,1039,396,710 3. Fraunhofer-Institutes,Total (100% R&D),2022,21432,5206,14002,1090,397,737 Type of institution,Personnel 1),Year 2),Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,Total,2000,10363,5123,z,1097,z,2319 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,Total,2003,9839,5080,z,1062,z,2085 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,Total,2004,9715,4743,z,983,z,2244 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,Total,2005,10128,5218,z,1052,z,2298 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,Total,2006,10983,5678,1041,1017,725,2520 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,Total,2007,11016,5964,842,960,688,2562 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,Total,2008,10836,5984,936,758,705,2452 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,Total,2009,11871,6353,z,1230,z,2809 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,Total,2010,12491,6738,z,z,527,2962 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,Total,2011,12303,6386,z,z,m,3099 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,Total,2012,12459,6256,z,1383,z,3291 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,Total,2013,13082,6755,1051,1489,564,3223 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,Total,2014,13746,6484,641,1688,1364,3569 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,Total,2015,13505,6825,838,1000,1212,3630 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,Total,2016,13996,6998,766,1052,1170,4009 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,Total,2017,14498,6998,1083,969,1170,4278 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,Total,2018,14622,7009,1109,875,1187,4441 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,Total,2019,14902,7228,1060,844,1199,4570 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,Total,2020,14896,7124,1146,838,1208,4580 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,Total,2021,15317,7402,1186,888,1171,4670 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association,Total,2022,15391,7092,1068,1028,1233,4969 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association," Of which, R&D personnel",2000,8975,4544,z,989,z,1926 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association," Of which, R&D personnel",2003,8210,4519,z,873,z,1617 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association," Of which, R&D personnel",2004,8365,4250,z,907,z,1842 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association," Of which, R&D personnel",2005,8787,4734,z,963,z,1913 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association," Of which, R&D personnel",2006,9563,5274,630,942,719,1998 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association," Of which, R&D personnel",2007,9699,5576,605,889,682,1947 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association," Of which, R&D personnel",2008,9532,5513,652,689,695,1984 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association," Of which, R&D personnel",2009,10530,5862,z,1163,z,2326 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association," Of which, R&D personnel",2010,11270,6354,z,z,516,2474 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association," Of which, R&D personnel",2011,10987,5947,z,z,m,2576 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association," Of which, R&D personnel",2012,11147,5898,z,1317,z,2664 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association," Of which, R&D personnel",2013,11969,6352,916,1423,560,2718 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association," Of which, R&D personnel",2014,12229,5902,474,1626,1345,2882 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association," Of which, R&D personnel",2015,11979,6322,576,955,1176,2950 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association," Of which, R&D personnel",2016,11972,6216,508,990,1104,3155 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association," Of which, R&D personnel",2017,12560,6244,771,960,1109,3476 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association," Of which, R&D personnel",2018,12946,6385,899,872,1148,3644 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association," Of which, R&D personnel",2019,13069,6547,824,836,1161,3701 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association," Of which, R&D personnel",2020,13117,6488,916,829,1169,3716 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association," Of which, R&D personnel",2021,13553,6729,942,880,1153,3849 4. Institutions of the Leibniz Association," Of which, R&D personnel",2022,13715,6505,883,1014,1216,4096 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2000,24911,9708,3022,2034,7756,2391 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2003,23888,9123,3151,2775,6552,2287 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2004,25062,8886,3870,2834,7084,2388 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2005,24014,8752,3048,2724,7057,2433 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2006,27256,9282,3534,3149,8520,2771 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2007,27062,9111,3660,3100,8522,2669 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2008,27035,10067,3450,3704,7229,2586 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2009,27576,9896,4201,4135,7393,1950 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2010,26680,10084,4382,3690,6131,2393 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2011,27102,10135,4421,3750,6369,2427 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2012,26858,10029,4460,3741,6196,2433 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2013,26783,10037,4564,3684,5983,2516 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2014,24979,9118,4205,3587,5962,2107 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2015,24375,8973,4208,2940,6359,1894 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2016,24417,8771,4352,2887,6396,2012 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2017,24746,8782,4356,3056,6484,2068 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2018,25262,9014,4526,3130,6313,2278 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2019,25541,9076,4660,2942,6616,2247 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2020,25650,8751,4854,3514,6373,2158 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2021,26501,9013,4951,3667,6608,2262 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2022,26796,9253,5018,3762,6601,2161 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2000,11463,3231,1027,771,4957,1477 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2003,10728,2687,1148,966,4451,1476 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2004,11110,2626,1176,980,4738,1590 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2005,11031,2612,1132,897,4763,1628 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2006,11492,3069,1320,1021,4688,1394 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2007,11309,2992,1244,1042,4686,1345 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2008,11457,3027,1149,1186,4700,1395 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2009,11695,2997,1355,1304,4689,1351 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2010,12155,3202,1509,1373,4626,1443 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2011,12293,3202,1513,1399,4730,1449 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2012,12115,3121,1627,1342,4556,1470 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2013,11851,2950,1691,1410,4337,1464 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2014,12034,2765,2335,1232,4243,1460 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2015,11321,2690,1555,1151,4491,1434 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2016,11724,3184,1571,1132,4472,1366 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2017,12057,3259,1625,1231,4523,1419 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2018,12367,3358,1708,1266,4406,1629 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2019,12218,3435,1757,1130,4277,1619 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2020,12209,3268,1911,1374,4146,1509 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2021,13073,3814,2023,1495,4113,1628 "5. Public institutions (excluding libraries, archives and museums; excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2022,13094,3679,2181,1580,4191,1462 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2000,9304,722,119,98,111,8254 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2003,9885,930,133,128,114,8580 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2004,9594,911,122,125,100,8335 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2005,9569,814,119,93,94,8449 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2006,9814,868,178,98,115,8555 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2007,9959,880,164,99,55,8760 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2008,10263,942,180,104,58,8978 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2009,10205,819,174,104,57,9051 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2010,10062,958,170,98,54,8782 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2011,10366,968,141,94,52,9110 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2012,9835,780,93,92,51,8819 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2013,9868,820,96,96,52,8804 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2014,9775,605,83,74,37,8977 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2015,9756,518,16,12,7,9202 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2016,9757,544,337,74,29,8773 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2017,10905,613,360,113,65,9754 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2018,11128,549,373,113,69,10025 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2019,11756,579,355,118,73,10630 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2020,11727,586,358,122,76,10584 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2021,11808,538,365,128,89,10687 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)",Total,2022,12243,557,373,66,35,11211 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2000,2251,300,25,10,55,1861 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2003,2643,461,29,6,54,2093 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2004,2684,461,29,14,44,2136 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2005,2605,368,30,9,9,2190 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2006,2947,474,47,10,65,2350 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2007,3119,522,34,10,6,2548 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2008,3267,571,50,10,6,2630 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2009,3167,423,47,10,6,2680 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2010,3104,559,48,10,5,2482 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2011,3349,575,26,9,5,2734 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2012,3183,417,9,9,5,2742 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2013,3568,573,10,10,5,2971 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2014,3374,492,31,7,11,2832 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2015,3360,429,2,4,1,2923 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2016,3458,420,34,10,3,2992 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2017,3399,254,36,14,7,3088 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2018,3548,250,61,31,24,3184 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2019,3722,277,59,33,26,3327 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2020,3678,278,46,35,28,3291 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2021,3815,362,48,37,34,3334 "6. Scientific libraries, archives and museums (excluding institutions of the Leibniz Association)"," Of which, R&D personnel",2022,3608,256,40,7,7,3299 7. Other research institutions,Total,2000,12990,3335,5202,474,378,3601 7. Other research institutions,Total,2003,13082,3449,4786,465,322,4060 7. Other research institutions,Total,2004,13368,4025,4645,581,321,3794 7. Other research institutions,Total,2005,12557,3644,4444,494,297,3677 7. Other research institutions,Total,2006,12365,3046,4502,472,353,3991 7. Other research institutions,Total,2007,13101,3813,4412,464,392,4020 7. Other research institutions,Total,2008,13981,4074,4490,631,467,4319 7. Other research institutions,Total,2009,13376,3956,4263,392,461,4304 7. Other research institutions,Total,2010,13076,3743,4219,384,511,4218 7. Other research institutions,Total,2011,13638,4210,4131,357,520,4420 7. Other research institutions,Total,2012,13761,4153,4192,485,511,4422 7. Other research institutions,Total,2013,13410,3734,4288,396,535,4457 7. Other research institutions,Total,2014,13986,3554,4435,356,575,5065 7. Other research institutions,Total,2015,15725,2793,5468,960,626,5878 7. Other research institutions,Total,2016,16564,3495,4863,505,829,6871 7. Other research institutions,Total,2017,16876,3609,4828,568,852,7018 7. Other research institutions,Total,2018,17152,3787,4789,523,838,7215 7. Other research institutions,Total,2019,17914,3210,5932,558,730,7483 7. Other research institutions,Total,2020,18473,3391,6063,580,719,7719 7. Other research institutions,Total,2021,19402,3562,6477,498,748,8117 7. Other research institutions,Total,2022,20146,3488,6604,630,851,8573 7. Other research institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2000,10600,3056,4091,411,240,2802 7. Other research institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2003,11140,3034,4319,414,209,3164 7. Other research institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2004,11444,3635,4084,534,219,2971 7. Other research institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2005,10607,3229,3910,461,196,2811 7. Other research institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2006,10016,2681,3563,449,251,3073 7. Other research institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2007,10930,3351,3825,441,290,3024 7. Other research institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2008,11877,3602,3953,604,361,3357 7. Other research institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2009,11342,3474,3751,358,355,3404 7. Other research institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2010,11483,3272,3821,356,436,3597 7. Other research institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2011,12017,3722,3725,333,415,3821 7. Other research institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2012,11983,3633,3738,463,409,3740 7. Other research institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2013,11535,3208,3731,370,446,3781 7. Other research institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2014,12300,3314,3804,323,495,4365 7. Other research institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2015,13211,2609,4719,468,486,4929 7. Other research institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2016,13259,2882,4221,444,526,5185 7. Other research institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2017,13286,2892,4008,507,547,5330 7. Other research institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2018,13831,3069,4160,458,578,5566 7. Other research institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2019,14513,2560,5188,490,446,5829 7. Other research institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2020,14840,2660,5337,508,438,5897 7. Other research institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2021,15399,2741,5686,407,446,6120 7. Other research institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2022,15921,2626,5800,502,533,6459 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),Total,2000,95802,39611,22125,7060,9186,17820 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),Total,2003,97849,40609,23085,7630,7860,18665 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),Total,2004,100222,42120,23858,7257,8314,18674 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),Total,2005,99490,42694,22985,7117,8296,18397 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),Total,2006,104755,43790,23829,7711,9893,19531 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),Total,2007,106725,45200,24203,7750,9810,19763 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),Total,2008,109048,46661,24945,8583,8708,20150 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),Total,2009,112926,47078,26702,10028,8686,20431 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),Total,2010,114827,49450,27007,10027,7508,20835 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),Total,2011,118426,51261,27048,10527,7714,21875 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),Total,2012,120368,52281,27448,11326,7619,21694 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),Total,2013,122380,53845,28348,11545,7346,21295 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),Total,2014,123598,56801,25841,10542,8109,22305 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),Total,2015,125309,53565,31128,9255,8362,22999 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),Total,2016,127627,55084,30650,8791,8839,24263 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),Total,2017,131857,56275,31568,9172,9010,25831 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),Total,2018,135066,57828,32181,9350,8850,26857 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),Total,2019,139293,58432,34555,9305,9078,27922 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),Total,2020,141703,59105,35821,9892,8822,28063 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),Total,2021,146560,60272,38556,10005,9051,28674 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.),Total,2022,149334,60743,39189,10370,9155,29877 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.)," Of which, R&D personnel",2000,71454,31784,18602,5540,6168,9360 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.)," Of which, R&D personnel",2003,73867,32719,20107,5459,5579,10003 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.)," Of which, R&D personnel",2004,76088,34526,20139,5170,5804,10450 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.)," Of which, R&D personnel",2005,76254,35205,20073,5085,5810,10081 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.)," Of which, R&D personnel",2006,78357,36413,20135,5396,5903,10510 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.)," Of which, R&D personnel",2007,80644,37873,20833,5508,5815,10614 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.)," Of which, R&D personnel",2008,83066,38308,21692,5875,6010,11181 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.)," Of which, R&D personnel",2009,86633,38810,22928,7003,5813,12079 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.)," Of which, R&D personnel",2010,90531,41315,23343,7525,5869,12478 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.)," Of which, R&D personnel",2011,93663,43008,23341,8001,5913,13400 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.)," Of which, R&D personnel",2012,95882,44132,23826,8756,5823,13345 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.)," Of which, R&D personnel",2013,98161,45581,24697,9094,5560,13229 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.)," Of which, R&D personnel",2014,101005,49474,23121,8022,6265,14123 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.)," Of which, R&D personnel",2015,101717,46414,27445,6918,6311,14629 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.)," Of which, R&D personnel",2016,103206,47885,26663,6846,6520,15293 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.)," Of which, R&D personnel",2017,106025,48822,27379,7175,6624,16025 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.)," Of which, R&D personnel",2018,109487,50432,28207,7331,6599,16917 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.)," Of which, R&D personnel",2019,112592,51055,30371,7330,6371,17466 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.)," Of which, R&D personnel",2020,114695,51850,31606,7581,6226,17432 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.)," Of which, R&D personnel",2021,119268,53310,34271,7640,6181,17867 8. Total (sum 1. to 7.)," Of which, R&D personnel",2022,121044,53366,35029,7987,6382,18279 "Type of institution, for information",Personnel 1),Year 2),Number,Number,Number,Number,Number,Number Federal institutions performing R&D,Total,2000,17532,7675,2256,z,4211,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Total,2003,17218,7487,2395,z,3349,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Total,2004,17722,7432,3003,z,3145,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Total,2005,16734,7365,2291,z,3121,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Total,2006,19007,8110,2702,z,3248,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Total,2007,19027,8168,2747,z,3187,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Total,2008,19962,8891,2818,z,3082,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Total,2009,20501,8736,3650,z,3070,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Total,2010,21061,8903,3862,z,3083,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Total,2011,21268,8986,3855,z,3130,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Total,2012,21174,8971,3792,z,3106,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Total,2013,21373,9020,z,3684,3152,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Total,2014,19345,8008,z,3587,3078,z Federal institutions performing R&D,Total,2015,18359,7922,3504,2940,2968,1025 Federal institutions performing R&D,Total,2016,18347,7737,3649,2887,3012,1063 Federal institutions performing R&D,Total,2017,18632,7798,3622,3056,3067,1090 Federal institutions performing R&D,Total,2018,19286,8066,3797,3112,3105,1206 Federal institutions performing R&D,Total,2019,19266,8183,3853,2924,3119,1187 Federal institutions performing R&D,Total,2020,19609,7842,4027,3498,3146,1096 Federal institutions performing R&D,Total,2021,20370,8101,4193,3648,3243,1185 Federal institutions performing R&D,Total,2022,20660,8215,4325,3744,3259,1116 Federal institutions performing R&D," Of which, R&D personnel",2000,8341,2738,856,z,3036,z Federal institutions performing R&D," Of which, R&D personnel",2003,7738,2239,937,z,2776,z Federal institutions performing R&D," Of which, R&D personnel",2004,7740,2213,891,z,2745,z Federal institutions performing R&D," Of which, R&D personnel",2005,7597,2260,863,z,2743,z Federal institutions performing R&D," Of which, R&D personnel",2006,8320,2763,925,z,2820,z Federal institutions performing R&D," Of which, R&D personnel",2007,8319,2733,939,z,2769,z Federal institutions performing R&D," Of which, R&D personnel",2008,8271,2746,1003,z,2604,z Federal institutions performing R&D," Of which, R&D personnel",2009,8578,2714,1213,z,2587,z Federal institutions performing R&D," Of which, R&D personnel",2010,9225,2914,1374,z,2596,z Federal institutions performing R&D," Of which, R&D personnel",2011,9288,2920,1367,z,2633,z Federal institutions performing R&D," Of which, R&D personnel",2012,9315,2913,1465,z,2603,z Federal institutions performing R&D," Of which, R&D personnel",2013,9450,2783,z,1410,2719,z Federal institutions performing R&D," Of which, R&D personnel",2014,9629,2550,z,1232,2655,z Federal institutions performing R&D," Of which, R&D personnel",2015,8584,2475,1363,1151,2590,1006 Federal institutions performing R&D," Of which, R&D personnel",2016,9146,2987,1366,1132,2630,1031 Federal institutions performing R&D," Of which, R&D personnel",2017,9405,3068,1397,1231,2675,1034 Federal institutions performing R&D," Of which, R&D personnel",2018,9747,3143,1476,1255,2701,1173 Federal institutions performing R&D," Of which, R&D personnel",2019,9643,3226,1486,1119,2651,1161 Federal institutions performing R&D," Of which, R&D personnel",2020,9802,3082,1625,1364,2679,1052 Federal institutions performing R&D," Of which, R&D personnel",2021,10663,3623,1768,1483,2653,1135 Federal institutions performing R&D," Of which, R&D personnel",2022,10760,3492,1956,1570,2677,1066 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Total,2000,8595,2585,767,197,3546,1500 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Total,2003,7851,2236,756,214,3203,1441 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Total,2004,8270,1810,867,202,3938,1451 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Total,2005,7962,1726,757,198,3937,1344 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Total,2006,8248,1172,832,z,5272,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Total,2007,8793,1186,912,262,5335,1098 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Total,2008,7675,1518,692,97,4151,1216 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Total,2009,7760,1520,613,z,4329,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Total,2010,6269,1555,583,z,3053,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Total,2011,6320,1352,630,z,3244,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Total,2012,6313,1402,734,z,3095,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Total,2013,6028,1340,764,z,2835,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Total,2014,6026,1266,761,z,2888,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Total,2015,6391,1205,801,63,3420,901 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Total,2016,6651,1257,856,71,3422,1047 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Total,2017,6615,1224,869,7,3427,1088 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Total,2018,6445,1194,870,24,3217,1139 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Total,2019,6769,1150,935,27,3508,1149 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Total,2020,6560,1170,979,28,3239,1144 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Total,2021,6716,1214,946,31,3378,1147 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association),Total,2022,6136,1039,692,18,3342,1045 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association)," Of which, R&D personnel",2000,4145,901,172,150,1921,1001 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association)," Of which, R&D personnel",2003,3670,827,211,115,1675,844 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association)," Of which, R&D personnel",2004,4189,658,285,198,1993,1054 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association)," Of which, R&D personnel",2005,4015,589,269,195,2020,942 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association)," Of which, R&D personnel",2006,3172,306,394,z,1868,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association)," Of which, R&D personnel",2007,3504,493,306,192,1917,597 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association)," Of which, R&D personnel",2008,3547,531,152,28,2097,739 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association)," Of which, R&D personnel",2009,3556,544,149,z,2103,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association)," Of which, R&D personnel",2010,3332,564,142,z,2031,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association)," Of which, R&D personnel",2011,3246,389,153,z,2097,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association)," Of which, R&D personnel",2012,3179,455,169,z,1954,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association)," Of which, R&D personnel",2013,2769,401,146,z,1619,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association)," Of which, R&D personnel",2014,2538,276,168,z,1588,z Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association)," Of which, R&D personnel",2015,2873,285,204,18,1910,457 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association)," Of which, R&D personnel",2016,2736,273,218,20,1851,374 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association)," Of which, R&D personnel",2017,2804,276,242,1,1849,436 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association)," Of which, R&D personnel",2018,3007,418,349,16,1713,511 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association)," Of which, R&D personnel",2019,2895,387,348,16,1632,511 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association)," Of which, R&D personnel",2020,2766,376,386,17,1476,511 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association)," Of which, R&D personnel",2021,2832,417,385,19,1468,542 Länder and local government institutions performing R&D (including institutions of the Leibniz Association)," Of which, R&D personnel",2022,2334,187,225,11,1514,396 University institutions,Total,2000,5285,1689,1627,750,113,1106 University institutions,Total,2003,5061,1656,1806,580,82,937 University institutions,Total,2004,5213,1740,1806,644,39,984 University institutions,Total,2005,5049,1645,1712,639,27,1025 University institutions,Total,2006,5609,1753,1822,636,55,1343 University institutions,Total,2007,6107,2159,1900,630,94,1323 University institutions,Total,2008,6123,2390,1941,567,180,1045 University institutions,Total,2009,6234,2602,1839,586,92,1115 University institutions,Total,2010,6685,2804,2071,566,103,1141 University institutions,Total,2011,6112,2313,1907,558,101,1233 University institutions,Total,2012,6210,2521,1900,554,103,1131 University institutions,Total,2013,6714,2401,2313,460,106,1434 University institutions,Total,2014,7166,2808,2015,381,165,1798 University institutions,Total,2015,7297,2179,2699,425,150,1844 University institutions,Total,2016,7587,2286,2648,426,139,2088 University institutions,Total,2017,7744,2404,2506,448,138,2248 University institutions,Total,2018,8065,2535,2654,391,142,2343 University institutions,Total,2019,8284,1877,3524,348,148,2386 University institutions,Total,2020,8528,1833,3768,378,153,2396 University institutions,Total,2021,9119,1833,4234,368,151,2533 University institutions,Total,2022,9161,1701,3987,391,132,2950 University institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2000,4586,1551,1250,724,94,967 University institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2003,4030,1314,1425,560,63,668 University institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2004,4625,1503,1609,621,42,851 University institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2005,4219,1363,1359,626,25,846 University institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2006,4684,1526,1383,633,52,1090 University institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2007,5182,1954,1572,625,92,939 University institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2008,5024,2076,1572,555,124,698 University institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2009,5193,2268,1469,568,83,806 University institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2010,5684,2499,1720,558,94,813 University institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2011,5088,2008,1537,551,91,900 University institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2012,5250,2198,1539,549,92,872 University institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2013,5557,2042,1893,449,92,1081 University institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2014,6325,2627,1720,364,155,1459 University institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2015,6408,2064,2319,407,141,1477 University institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2016,6288,2074,2196,396,116,1507 University institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2017,6298,2190,1972,425,114,1597 University institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2018,6915,2400,2262,366,125,1762 University institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2019,7005,1777,2989,320,128,1793 University institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2020,7190,1729,3221,345,132,1763 University institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2021,7663,1730,3654,315,129,1835 University institutions," Of which, R&D personnel",2022,7727,1610,3467,344,115,2191 ,,,,,,,, "Source: Federal Statistical Office, special evaluation",,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, Notes:,,,,,,,, 1) Includes personnel (FTE) which can not be distributed to Länder.,,,,,,,, "2) Survey reference day for each year is 30 June (ACTUAL). Personnel allocation to fields of sciences according to the structure of expenditure of the respective institution. As of 2015, changes of the classification of scientific branches and fields: engineering includes informatics.",,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, - = no figures or magnitude zero.,,,,,,,, m = data not available.,,,,,,,, "z = value not stated for reasons of confidentiality, but included in the total.",,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, "Results of the ICE-BMBF's ICE-Database of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) (ICE = Information, Controlling, Entscheidung)",,,,,,,, "A system of the German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies (DZHW), http://www.dzhw.eu/en/index_html",,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, "Last update: January 29, 2025",,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution 2.0.,,,,,,,, (https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0),,,,,,,,