Source: ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research - Mannheim Innovation Panel, special evaluation
This table also appears in the Federal Report on Research and Innovation as Table 21.

Notes:
1) All data are projected on the population of enterprises with five or more employees. 2023 and 2024 data revised with respect to last year's report. Possible rounding differences.
2) Classification of Economic Activities - 2008 edition (based on NACE 2008 - Nomenclature statistique des activités économiques dans la Communauté européenne).
3) 2024 and 2025 data based on expectations/projected figures by the enterprises made in spring/summer 2024.

Last update: January 27, 2025

This work is licensed under a Data licence Germany attribution 2.0.
(https://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0)